Skip to content
Back to the Gazette
Bilans de santé

Contraception: overview of available methods

IRIS Prévention
5 August 2026
There is no “best” contraception, but contraception adapted to each person. Knowing it means being able to choose with confidence.

The choice of contraception is personal and evolves throughout life. Between hormonal methods, intrauterine devices and barrier methods, the offer is wide, and each has its advantages and constraints. Taking stock of the options allows you to choose, with a professional, the one that best suits your situation.

1. The main families of contraception

FamilyExamples
HormonalPill, implant, patch, ring
Intrauterine deviceCopper or hormonal IUD
BarrierCondom, diaphragm
OthersFinal methods, natural

Each method has its own mode of action, effectiveness and methods of use. The condom also remains the only way to protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections.

2. Choose according to your situation

The right choice depends on many factors: age, health, smoking, comfort of use, pregnancy plans, personal preferences. A method that suits one friend will not necessarily suit another. Dialogue with a professional is essential.

3. Effectiveness and proper use

The effectiveness of contraception depends greatly on the regularity of its use. Certain long-term methods (implant, IUD) offer great reliability without daily procedures. In case of forgetting or in doubt, emergency contraception exists.

4. Contraception that evolves with life

The ideal contraception at 20 is not necessarily the same at 40. It is normal to change them depending on the stages of life and the evolution of one's health. Regular monitoring allows you to reassess and adjust.

    • Choose based on your health and lifestyle
    • Consider condoms to protect yourself from STIs
    • Reevaluate your contraception throughout your life stages

The healthcare professional supports this choice, in complete confidentiality and without judgment.

💡 tips to remember

    • There are several families of contraception (hormonal, intrauterine devices, barrier), each with its advantages and constraints.
    • The condom is the only way to also protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections.
    • The right choice depends on age, health, smoking and fashion of life: what suits one does not necessarily suit the other.
    • Effectiveness depends on regularity of use; long-term methods (implant, IUD) offer great reliability.
    • Contraception evolves with life: it is normal to change it, and regular monitoring allows it to be adjusted.